.6.3 Generalização da
forma-preço e seus limites
A intensificacao do
regime de acumulacao na Inglaterra: lenta --conclui com os debates em
torno da abolição das Corn Laws
Na Alemanha,
estágio extensivo comprimido em 20 anos e forma-renda nunca
existiu, tomando diretamente a forma-preço 
[Engels,] Weber, 1894
[Engels,] Weber, 1894|
The end of the
isolation of the estate economies [that is, from 1849 through to 1893]
...introduced the necessity of greater compliance with world-wide
conditions of production, which now began to rule the enterprises.
(...) ...forced the owners of the large landed estates to become, if they wished to remain owners, what they had not previously been: entrepreneurs working according to commercial principles. (...) In other words: in place of the landed aristocracy there necessarily enters --with or without a change of person-- a class of agricultural entrepreneurs, who are in principle no different to commercial entrepreneurs in their social characteristics. |
A forma renda desaparece, se reaparecer, em papel auxiliar.
Localizações (sempre mais) não-naturais: agricultura;
ainda
mais
:
aglomerações
urbanas
Assalariamento em uma
geração:
Alemanha
Japão
|
This
transformation
in
the
general type of the rural employer has
significant consequences for the position of the labourer...[T]he
communal remnants (plots of land, threshing shares, grazing lands) are
abolished. ... [T]he wage forms based on sharing rights disappear
...
[On the other hand, there was] the steady growth of labourers paid
entirely or mainly in money, [a form that] at the beginning of the
century...did not exist to any notable extent. By 1849 they were... the
fastest growing category of labourers, and this has remained the case.
(...) The 'free labour contract' thus arrived in the countryside...
(Weber,
1894:180-185)
|
|
in
a
country
like
Japan, however, in which capitalism evolved relatively
late, it was not necessary for capitalism to 'subordinate
agriculture to capital' in order to achieve a high level of development
(16)
(16)
Uno
(1964):104;
[inserted quote, p.125].
|
